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$600,000 result- cited in The New York Jury Verdict Reporter

IX/31-19 Product Liability - Injection Molding Machine - Lack Of Interlock - Crush Injuries To Non-Dominant Hand

SETTLEMENT: Douglas Turner v. Arburg Maschinefabrik Heil & Sohne, G. M.B.H. and Co. 88-3364 Date of Settlement 1/22/92 Eastern District

Pltf. Atty: Alan M. Greenberg of Barton & Zasky, Manhattan

This action settled during the liability portion of the trial for $ 600,000.

On 6/6/86 at 4:15 PM, Pltf., a 41-year-old machine operator, was using and injection molding machine, an Arburg All Rounder 150, manufactured in 1969 by Deft. Pltf. testified that while the machine was in the manual setting, he placed his hand between the molds to remove a piece of plastic that had become stuck inside. The machine is not supposed to cycle while in the manual setting until two buttons are pressed. Pltf. contended that although he did not press these buttons, the machine suddenly cycled, crushing his hand.

Pltf. contended that the machine should have had a hydraulic interlock, which would have prevented it from cycling. Deft. contended that the safety devices on the machine, both a mechanical and an electrical interlock, were adequate. Pltf. argued that the mechanical interlock could be detached or adjusted, allowing the operator to bypass it during set-up or when making adjustments, such as removing objects from the molds. Pltf. also contended that the machine should have had an emergency stop button or a "kill switch" which would have immediately cut off power to the machine and allowed him to free his hand. Pltf. claimed that a device of this kind was available on other machines and was standard in the industry in 1969, the year of the Arburg's manufacture.

Injuries: severe crush injuries to the left (non-dominant) hand requiring two surgeries, including a skin graft. Pltf. was hospitalized for 7 weeks. The State Workers' Compensation Board found that he had a 65% loss of use of the hand. Pltf. returned to work 2 years after the accident at a security company. He would have claimed that he was no longer able to work as a machine operator. Deft. would have contended that further surgery could bring greater use of the hand.

Note: Pltf.'s employer was originally a Third-party Deft. in this case, but came to a settlement agreement with the Deft. manufacturer on the eve of trial. Demonstrative evidence: photos of the machine; a sample machine; computer-generated video showing the machine's safety devices. Pltf. Expert: Paul Youngdahl, Ph.D., mechanical engineer, Palo Alto, California. Deft. Expert: William Eaton, mechanical engineer, Edison, New Jersey.